A federal prosecutor sent a letter to the editor in chief of a Glenview medical journal alleging political bias and asking a series of questions that suggest the publication misleads readers, overlooks opposing views and is influenced by its financial backers.
The letter, signed by acting U.S. Attorney Edward Martin Jr. for the District of Columbia, was sent to Chest Journal on April 14. Martin, a Republican, echoes President Donald Trump’s baseless claims that the 2020 election was stolen and defends the work of Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency.
“It has been brought to my attention that more and more journals and publications, like Chest Journal are conceding that they are partisans in various scientific debates,” Martin wrote in the letter.
“The public has certain expectation and you have certain responsibilities,” he added.
He demanded that the publishers answer a series of questions by May 2 — including whether they “accept articles and or essays from competing viewpoints” and how they “handle allegations” that authors of works in the journal “may have misled readers.”
Martin also asked which role the National Institutes of Health, which funds some of the research published in the journal, played in “the development of submitted articles.” The Trump administration has made funding cuts at several federal medical organizations, including the NIH.
The letter was posted Thursday on X by Eric Reinhart , a clinician, political anthropologist and social psychiatrist from Chicago.
“The Trump regime is now using US Attorneys to intimidate academic journals by sending them letters demanding they explain how they ensure ‘viewpoint diversity,'” Reinhart posted on X.
Laura DiMasi, a spokeswoman with Chest Journal’s publisher, the American College of Chest Physicians, confirmed that the organization received the letter.
“Its content was posted online without our knowledge,” DiMasi told the Sun-Times in a statement. “Legal counsel is currently reviewing the DOJ request.”
In a statement shared on the journal’s website, the organization said it “adheres to the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors and the COPE ethical guidelines for scholarly publishing, applying strict peer review standards to ensure scientific rigor.
“As the publisher, the American College of Chest Physicians respects and supports the journal’s editorial independence,” the publication wrote.
The U.S. attorney’s office in Washington did not immediately respond to a request for comment.