The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors is expected to vote Tuesday on an on ordinance that would ban law-enforcement officers from concealing or disguising their identities while on duty in unincorporated areas — a response to federal immigration agents who generally wear masks during their operations.
The proposal introduced by Supervisors Janice Hahn and Hilda Solis follows similar efforts at the state and federal levels, and if approved, it would likely face a legal challenge from the U.S. government questioning whether the county has the authority to restrict the activities of federal immigration agents. The federal government is already suing the state of California over a similar law approved earlier this year.
In a statement ahead of Tuesday’s vote, Hahn said, “If this means a fight with the federal government, I think it is a fight worth having. We cannot give in now and make this okay in America.”
“I never thought I would see the day when a masked, anonymous federal police force would be swarming our neighborhoods, targeting people based on the color of their skin or the language they speak, and forcing men and women into unmarked vans at gunpoint,” Hahn said. “This is how an authoritarian’s secret police operate — not legitimate law enforcement in a democracy.”
The proposed ordinance would apply to all law enforcement agencies, including U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement personnel — pending any legal challenge.
Hahn noted that the county’s ordinance differs slightly from the state law, incorporating exceptions for officers wearing medical masks, breathing apparatuses, motorcycle helmets when riding a motorcycle, SWAT teams, and active undercover operations.
The law would prohibit law enforcement from wearing masks or disguises while interacting with the public, and require all law enforcement to wear visible identification and agency affiliation while on duty.
Federal authorities have defended the use of masks by ICE agents, contending there has been a massive increase in assaults on agents, and that concealing their identities helps protect them and their families from retaliation.
U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem has said agents’ faces and home addresses have been circulated by gang members and activist groups who oppose the mass deportations being undertaken by the Trump administration.
“We will prosecute those who dox ICE agents to the fullest extent of the law,” Noem said in a statement over the summer. “These criminals are taking the side of vicious cartels and human traffickers. We won’t allow it in America.”
After the state passed its law, U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi said in a statement, “California’s anti-law enforcement policies discriminate against the federal government and are designed to create risk for our agents. These laws cannot stand.”
Critics have assailed the actions of masked agents, contending those agents generally travel in unmarked vehicles and refuse to present badges or identification when specifically asked, raising the chance of imposters carrying out kidnappings under the guise of being legitimate law-enforcement officers.
“No law enforcement officer should ever be allowed to hide behind a mask or conceal their identity while operating in our neighborhoods — not ICE, not anyone,” Horvath said in a statement. “If their actions are truly in the public’s interest, they should be willing to stand openly behind them. As part of our declared local emergency, we are shutting down this dangerous loophole and sending a clear message: in Los Angeles County, transparency is not optional, and no agency gets to operate in the shadows to terrorize our residents.”
The Board of Supervisors voted 4-0 in July to instruct its attorneys to draft the ordinance. Supervisor Kathryn Barger abstained from the vote, questioning the county’s ability enforce such a law against federal agents.
If the board approves the ordinance Tuesday, it will return for a second vote next week, then take effect 30 days later.