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Nasa warns of huge solar flares that could cause blackouts on Earth

NASA?s Solar Dynamics Observatory captured this image of a solar flare ? seen as the bright flash on the left ? on May 14. A pair of powerful X-class flares from the Sun have caused radio blackouts this week. Huge X-class flares knocked out signals across southeast Asia, Europe, and the Middle East, according to space.com. The first occurred Tuesday (13 May), while the strongest solar flare of the year - classified as an X2.7 event - erupted on the other side of the Sun the next day. NASA?s Solar Dynamics Observatory, which watches the Sun constantly, captured images of the events. Solar flares can cause coronal mass ejections (CME); explosions of plasma and magnetic field that can cause geomagnetic storms when they are directed at Earth. However, it is thought the flares were not facing our planet.
The bright flash on the left is a solar flare on May 14 (Picture: NASA/SDO/SWNS)

A solar flare last week was so big it disrupted radio transmissions on Earth.

Nasa said the burst of energy was the biggest flare of 2025 so far, and there could be more to come, with the sun at the most active point of its eleven year cycle.

They warned: ‘Flares and solar eruptions can impact radio communications, electric power grids, navigation signals, and pose risks to spacecraft and astronauts.’

This latest flare on May 14 affected high frequency radio communications for ten minutes in the Middle East.

It was classed as X2.7, which means it is in the highest, ‘extreme’ category of solar flare – though the category is open ended, and the highest ever recorded was X45, in 2003.

The Met Office space weather prediction also says there is a risk of ‘minor radio blackouts’ throughout this week.

Earth’s magnetic field against the Sun’s solar wind (Picture: Shutterstock)

The idea of the sun interfering with our electrics and radio signals, as well as giving us sunburn, sounds dramatic but it isn’t unheard of.

In May last year, multiple coronal mass ejections led to a strong geomagnetic storm which massively impacted the US precision industry, which uses GPS to help improve crop yields and make farms more efficient.

The Met Office said there are seven sunspot regions currently facing Earth which could potentially impact us.

Yesterday, a ‘slow but large’ Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) was visible – the thing which can cause us to see the Northern Lights.

However, don’t go rushing for your camera, as this has been modelled as most likely missing Earth.

What is a solar flare?

Solar flares are powerful bursts of electromagnetic radiation from the Sun. They are are often associated with solar magnetic storms known as coronal mass ejections (CMEs).

You can thank the solar maximum for the Northern Lights being visible in the UK; so don’t get used to it (Picture: Reuters)

Affelia Wibisono, an astronomer at Royal Observatory Greenwich, told Metro last year: ‘Solar flares appear as localised bright flashes of light that can last for minutes and even hours. But solar flares don’t just emit visible light – they also release radiation from the rest of the electromagnetic spectrum, such as ultraviolet light and X-rays.

‘These emissions of electromagnetic radiation travel at the speed of light and so reach the Earth about eight minutes after they have left the Sun.’

Meanwhile, CMEs can take anywhere between 15 hours and several days to reach Earth.

Get in touch with our news team by emailing us at webnews@metro.co.uk.

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