Northwestern University and the federal government reached a three-year agreement Friday that will restore hundreds of millions in research funding and end federal investigations into the university.
Northwestern will pay a $75 million fine to the federal government and it must adhere to federal anti-discrimination laws for its admissions and hiring practices, according to a copy of the agreement.
It also must implement mandatory antisemitism training for students, faculty and staff; maintain clear policies for protests and expressive activities; review its international admissions practices; and terminate the university’s Deering Meadow agreement with pro-Palestinian protesters that ended an encampment on campus last year.
“It also ends a deeply painful and disruptive period in our university’s history,” interim Northwestern President Henry Bienen said in a message to the Northwestern community. “By reaching this agreement, we preserved Northwestern’s unique environment for research that advances human understanding, improves lives in myriad ways and makes us one of the world’s great universities.”
The Trump administration froze about $790 million in research funding for Northwestern in April amid an Education Department investigation into alleged “widespread antisemitic harassment” at the university. The university announced in July that it was cutting 425 positions, nearly half of which had been vacant, amid the funding freeze.
The federal funding is expected to resume within days and be fully restored within a month, Bienen said.
“The Northwestern agreement is a huge win for current and future Northwestern students, alumni, faculty, and for the future of American higher education,” U.S. Secretary of Education Linda McMahon said in a statement. “The deal cements policy changes that ‘will protect students and other members of the campus from harassment and discrimination,’ and it recommits the school to merit-based hiring and admissions.”
Northwestern denies liability in any of the now-closed investigations into its diversity, equity and inclusion practices related to hiring and student admissions.
The Trump administration and congressional Republicans have attacked Northwestern in recent months over the university’s handling of campus protests related to the war in Gaza.
That partially contributed to former university president Michael Schill abruptly resigning in September.
Last year, House Republicans blasted Schill over the Deering Meadow agreement, characterizing it as a surrender to what they called antisemitic activists. Schill, who is Jewish, defended the deal as part of his commitment to protecting students.
The Trump administration has threatened to cut funding for research at dozens of other top universities over their diversity, equity and inclusion policies for hiring and student admissions.
Several elite universities have worked to reach similar deals with the Trump administration in recent months over allegations of antisemitism and racial discrimination on campus. Some have resulted in cash payments directly to the federal government.
Cornell University in New York struck a deal this month that’s expected to result in a $30 million fine and a required $30 million investment in the school’s farming and agriculture programs, The New York Times reported.