A China spy trial collapsed for one key reason – how did it happen?

Stephen Parkinson the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) issues a statement at the DPP in Petty France, London. People who have stirred up disorder online will not escape prosecution, the head of the Crown Prosecution Service has warned, as more than 100 charges related to the riots have been laid. Picture date: Wednesday August 7, 2024. PA Photo. The CPS chief hit out at those who had used the internet for the "purposes of incitement and planning", adding: "If you're engaged in that activity, then you can be prosecuted for the substantive offence that you have caused (due) to what you've been doing using the internet." In a warning to those acting outside the UK, Mr Parkinson said: "Some people are abroad. That doesn't mean they're safe. See PA story POLICE Southport . Photo credit should read: Aaron Chown/PA Wire
Director of Public Prosecutions Stephen Parkinson wrote a letter to MPs updating them on the case yesterday (Picture: Aaron Chown/PA Wire)

A former head of the Crown Prosecution Service’s special crime unit has questioned the body’s explanation for the collapse of a case involving alleged Chinese spies.

Christopher Berry and ex-parliamentary researcher Christopher Cash were both accused of providing ‘information prejudicial to the interests of the state’ between December 2021 and February 2023.

Both men denied the charges – but last month, the CPS announced they had been unexpectedly dropped.

This prompted anger among many top politicians, including speaker Sir Lindsay Hoyle who suggested he could launch a private action against Mr Berry and Mr Cash.

Director of public prosecutions (DPP) Stephen Parkinson has now said the CPS tried ‘over many months’ to get the evidence it needed to prosecute the case but the government did not provide it.

He told MPs in a letter yesterday that none of the statements sent over stated China was a threat to national security at the time of the alleged offence – a crucial detail needed to press ahead.

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Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer has said it was the previous government’s views on China that matter, since it was in charge when the incidents were thought to have taken place.

Nick Vamos, a former head of special crime at CPS who now investigates business crime at Peters & Peters, said the DPP’s explanation ‘still doesn’t add up’.

FILE PHOTO: Christopher Cash, 29, who has been charged with spying for China, arrives at Westminster Magistrates' Court, in London, Britain, April 26, 2024. REUTERS/Hollie Adams/File Photo
Christopher Cash, one of the two men who denied allegations of spying on behalf of China (Picture: Reuters)
FILE PHOTO: Christopher Berry, 32, who has been charged with spying for China, arrives at Westminster Magistrates' Court, in London, Britain, April 26, 2024. REUTERS/Hollie Adams/File Photo
Christopher Berry, right, who was also charged under the Official Secrets Act (Picture: Reuters)

He told Metro: ‘The Court of Appeal decision in the Bulgarian spy case expanded rather than restricted the definition of ‘enemy’.

‘The Court explicitly stated that “we do not think that this term raises a question of any particular complexity” and that “enemy means the same thing now as it did (since the Act came into force)” which includes countries that represent a current threat to national security.

‘The judgment did not set any new evidential bars.

‘Therefore, either the CPS did not have sufficient evidence to charge the defendants in the first place, or they misunderstood what they needed to prove.

‘The fact that the government then refused to provide evidence that China was a threat to national security at the time the offences is committed is hard to fathom, but does not explain why the CPS did not ask for that evidence before the defendants were charged.’

Tory MP Alicia Kearns, who Mr Cash once worked for, said the PM needed to ‘come clean’ over the collapse of the case.

She said: ‘For weeks, Labour have stonewalled the British people.

‘Now the CPS has taken the extraordinary step of revealing our own Government refused to co-operate with them, confirming serious questions about constitutional impropriety.

‘The government must come clean – who is responsible for spiking the prosecution?’

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