Consumer price chart: Monthly change in cost of groceries, gasoline and more

The new consumer price data released Friday shows an overall 0.3% increase in September, bringing the annual rate of inflation to 3%, the highest it has been since January.

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The numbers from the Bureau of Labor Statistics showed the biggest factor in the monthly rise to be gasoline prices, up 4.1% from August to September.

Though food prices were also up, the price increase moderated from the big jump in the previous month. Average grocery prices in September were 2.7% higher than they were a year earlier, with particularly big increases in the prices of coffee (18.9%) and beef and veal (14.7%)

The table below shows price changes in several categories for the month of September and for the 12-month period since September 2024.

Category September 12-month
All food at home +0.3% +2.7%
Meat, poultry, fish, eggs +0.3% +5.2%
Cereal, bakery +0.7% +1.6%
Fruits, vegetables 0 +1.3%
Dairy -0.5% +0.7%
Non-alcoholic beverages +0.7% +5.3%
Food away from home +0.1% +3.7%
Gasoline +4.1% -0.5%
Electricity -0.5% +5.1%
New vehicles +0.2% +0.8%
Used vehicles -0.4% +5.1%
Clothing +0.7% -0.1%
Shelter +0.2% +3.6%
Medical services +0.3% +3.9%
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