Donald Trump signs bill approving release of Epstein files – what happens now?

Portrait of American financier Jeffrey Epstein (left) and real estate developer Donald Trump as they pose together at the Mar-a-Lago estate, Palm Beach, Florida on February 22, 1997. (Photo by Davidoff Studios/Getty Images)
The bill requires the Justice Department to release all files and communications related to Epstein (Picture: Getty)

President Donald Trump has finally signed a bill that forces his administration to release files on convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.

The US Commander-in-Chief is bowing to political pressure from his own party after initially resisting efforts to expose information on the disgraced financier, who has been linked to many high-profile politicians and leaders.

Trump could have chosen to release many of the files on his own months ago, but took to Truth Social and blamed the Democrats for the delay.

‘Democrats have used the ‘Epstein’ issue, which affects them far more than the Republican Party, in order to try and distract from our AMAZING Victories,’ Trump said.

Now, the bill requires the Justice Department to release all files and communications related to Epstein, as well as any information about the investigation into his death in a federal prison in 2019, within 30 days.

The Jeffrey Epstein files could be made public before the end of the year, following the US House’s overwhelming vote for their release.

(FILES) This undated trial evidence image obtained December 8, 2021, from the US District Court for the Southern District of New York shows British socialite Ghislaine Maxwell (L) and US financier Jeffrey Epstein (R). Virginia Giuffre, who accused disgraced US financier Jeffrey Epstein and Britain's Prince Andrew of sexual abuse, has taken her own life at her home in Australia, her family said on April 26, 2025. (Photo by Handout / US District Court for the Southern District of New York / AFP) / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE - MANDATORY CREDIT "AFP PHOTO / US District Court for the Southern District of New York" - NO MARKETING - NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS - DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS (Photo by HANDOUT/US District Court for the Southern District of New York/AFP via Getty Images)
Epstein and his accomplice, Ghislaine Maxwell, trafficked dozens of girls (Picture: AFP)

Trump changed his tune about the long-awaited files after the House Oversight Committee released thousands of pages of emails and other documents from Epstein’s estate, showing his connections to global leaders, political figures and Trump.

Journalists and tech CEOs were also included in some of the released documents. Peter Thiel, the founder of PayPal and Palantir, was invited by Epstein to visit his island in 2018.

A representative for Thiel told Politico that he had never visited the island.

As for the President, Trump has said he cut ties with the disgraced financier years ago, but tried for months to move past the demands for disclosure.

How did the vote unfold?

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Around a dozen Epstein victims, and Virginia Giuffre’s brother, were seated in the front row of the gallery as the initial House vote got underway earlier this week. Several left early when it became clear the vote would pass.

The bill then went through the Senate, where it was approved, before Trump finally signed it.

It remains to be seen how quickly the files will be searchable by the public.

It is unclear how the files will be redacted or what names will be published.

What has the reaction been?

National Director of World Without Exploitation Lauren Hersh embraces Jeffrey Epstein survivor Liz Stein as they react to the Senate's passing of the bill to force the release of files related to the late convicted sex offender Jeffrey Epstein, on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., U.S., November 18, 2025. REUTERS/Annabelle Gordon REFILE- CORRECTING INFORMATION FROM "FOLLOWING THE U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES PASSING" TO "SENATE PASSING OF THE BILL TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY
Survivor Liz Stein was comforted as survivors celebrated (Picture: Reuters)

The move has been lauded by both Democrats and Republicans, but the anticipation of who could be in the files is leaving Americans tense.

Survivors of Epstein have been rallying for the files’ release for years. Many were seen crying after it was voted through.

The only representative who voted against the legislation was Clay Higgins, who said the bill’s language could lead to the release of information on innocent people mentioned in the federal investigation.

What happens now?

From left, American real estate developer Donald Trump and his girlfriend (and future wife), former model Melania Knauss, financier (and future convicted sex offender) Jeffrey Epstein, and British socialite Ghislaine Maxwell pose together at the Mar-a-Lago club, Palm Beach, Florida, February 12, 2000. (Photo by Davidoff Studios/Getty Images)
The files have been a centre of controversy for years (Picture: Getty)

The files won’t be available immediately for the public to view.

The information about Epstein would likely be made into a ‘searchable and downloadable’ format within 30 days, then released to the public.

The bill would go further, forcing the release within 30 days of all files and communications related to Epstein, as well as any information about the investigation into his death in federal prison.

Information about Epstein’s victims or continuing federal investigations would be allowed to be redacted, but not information due to ’embarrassment, reputational harm, or political sensitivity, including to any government official, public figure, or foreign dignitary.’

What exactly are the Epstein files?

The Epstein files refer to all of the evidence gathered by investigators working on the criminal cases against Epstein and his associates.

Many of those court documents – including flight logs for Epstein’s private jet – have already been made public, but many more remain sealed, raising speculation over who else could be implicated.

When Trump returned to the White House, he released some of Epstein’s files and promised more would follow, saying he had ‘no problem’ making the documents public.

The FBI said it was reviewing ‘tens of thousands’ of documents relating to Epstein, and these are being redacted to protect the identity of victims and any other ongoing investigations.

Is Trump in the Epstein files?

Portrait of American financier Jeffrey Epstein (left) and real estate developer Donald Trump as they pose together at the Mar-a-Lago estate, Palm Beach, Florida, 1997.(Photo by Davidoff Studios/Getty Images)
Trump and Epstein’s relationship went back years (Picture: Getty)

The short answer – yes. He’s mentioned throughout emails, and is reportedly in Epstein’s ‘black book’ of contacts.

But the President has always emphatically denied any involvement in or knowledge of Epstein’s sex-trafficking operation.

It’s also been confirmed that the two businessmen flew between New York and Palm Beach together regularly, partying at Mar-a-Lago Club and eating together at Epstein’s mansion in Manhattan.

Speaking to New York Magazine in 2002, Trump said: ‘I’ve known Jeff for 15 years, terrific guy. He’s a lot of fun to be with.’

Trump insisted he had never been on Epstein’s plane or private island, but flight logs released during a past trial suggested the US president flew on Epstein’s private jet seven times.

His ex-wife, Marla Maples, their daughter Tiffany, and his son Eric had also been listed as passengers in the logs.

In September, a copy of a lewd birthday letter that  Trump allegedly sent to Epstein was released by US lawmakers.

House Democrats shared the note – which Trump has denied writing – on X more than a month-and-a-half after it was first reported to exist.

The letter included Trump’s signature as well as text inside the outline of a naked woman.

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