Children aged 11 are now taking part in military training at school in Russia

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Russia has doubled the amount of required military training for children between the ages of 11 and 17.

Courses now include lessons on drones, field exercises and firearm training, education minister Sergei Kravtsov said.

The course, known as ‘Fundamentals of Homeland Security and Defence’, will now include at least 17 hours of basic military training, adding to the 34 hours of material in total.

Schools require young students to study Russian military history, civil service, wartime survival, combat skills, firearm handling, and even learn how to use grenades.

The classes in their new format could begin as soon as September in occupied Crimea, according to Kommersant.

Mandatory Credit: Photo by SERGEI ILNITSKY/EPA/Shutterstock (16852996b) 'Yunarmiya' (Young Army) All-Russia National Military Patriotic Social Movement Association members while competing in the 8th military-patriotic game 'Yunarmiya, forward!' dedicated to Victory Day at the Museum-reserve 'Gorki Leninskie' in Gorki Leninskie, Moscow region, Russia, 30 April 2026. More than 120 teams of Yunarmiya and military-patriotic detachments attended the 'Yunarmiya, forward! ' Games, each team consisting of seven people between the ages of 12 and 17 years old. The games are a continuation of the Soviet military sports competitions for children and teenagers 'Zarnitsa' (since 1967) and 'Eaglet' (since 1972). Yunarmiya All-Russia National Military Patriotic Social Movement Association is a voluntary Russian youth movement that revived the traditions of youth organizations. Since its inception in 2016, Yunarmiya has brought together more than one million children and teenagers from all over Russia, while members have access to hundreds of events, the opportunity to study technique and play sports. Russian youths participate in military-patriotic games dedicated to Victory Day, Gorki Leninskie, Russian Federation - 30 Apr 2026
Students are taught first aid and field work (Picture: Shutterstock)

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In 2024, it was revealed that children in Russia were being trained on how to protect themselves in a nuclear attack.

Students learn about ‘the combat properties and damaging effects of mass destruction weapons, as well as methods of protection against them’.

The new training also comes amid heightened tensions between NATO and Russia.

Russia recently began construction on a new military base eerily close to Finland’s eastern border for the first time since the USSR collapsed.

Aerial photos show a dozen new barracks under construction after work began in late 2025 to clear forest nearby.

Mandatory Credit: Photo by SERGEI ILNITSKY/EPA/Shutterstock (16852996r) A 'Yunarmiya' (Young Army) All-Russia National Military Patriotic Social Movement Association member dismantling a Kalashnikov assault rifle in front of a statue of Lenin during the 8th military-patriotic game 'Yunarmiya, forward!' dedicated to Victory Day at the Museum-reserve 'Gorki Leninskie' in Gorki Leninskie, Moscow region, Russia, 30 April 2026. More than 120 teams of Yunarmiya and military-patriotic detachments attended the 'Yunarmiya, forward! ' Games, each team consisting of seven people between the ages of 12 and 17 years old. The games are a continuation of the Soviet military sports competitions for children and teenagers 'Zarnitsa' (since 1967) and 'Eaglet' (since 1972). Yunarmiya All-Russia National Military Patriotic Social Movement Association is a voluntary Russian youth movement that revived the traditions of youth organizations. Since its inception in 2016, Yunarmiya has brought together more than one million children and teenagers from all over Russia, while members have access to hundreds of events, the opportunity to study technique and play sports. Russian youths participate in military-patriotic games dedicated to Victory Day, Gorki Leninskie, Russian Federation - 30 Apr 2026
Children are taught how to use Kalashnikov rifles (Picture: Shutterstock)

The base could accommodate between 4,000 and 6,000 personnel, military expert and former Finnish intelligence officer Marko Eklund found.

The new base and the installation of troops there could pose a security issue for Finland, which shares an 830-mile border with Russia.

Slowly, Russia is re-establishing the Leningrad military district for defensive capabilities – likely hoping to use it in an offensive, if it is able to in the future.

Russia has been beefing up its military presence after Sweden and Finland joined NATO years ago in response to Russian threats made following its invasion of Ukraine.

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