Both my boys were born in Evanston. Which at the time seemed wrong, since we lived in the city.
“Why Evanston?” I asked my wife. I worried it would dog them, a nagging footnote. They wouldn’t be “born in Chicago” but “born in Evanston.” Not quite the same ring to it, right?
Plus: Evanston Hospital was half an hour away. Northwestern Memorial, less than 10 minutes down DuSable Lake Shore Drive from our place at Pine Grove and Oakdale.
“My OB/GYN is at Evanston Hospital,” she said, with finality.
End of conversation. Go where the best care is. Evanston gave us the red carpet treatment — when we showed up at the emergency room, nurses came running. Then again, my wife made her entrance in an unusual fashion. Or as I explained afterward: “If you want to get immediate help at an emergency room, crawl in on your hands and knees. It focuses their attention wonderfully.”
Unless it doesn’t. Such as with Mercedes Wells, the Dolton woman who was met with “blank stares” and turned away from Franciscan Health Crown Point even though she was in active labor.
“I felt like they were treating me like an animal,” Wells later said.
She gave birth eight minutes after Franciscan put her on the curb. In the cab of a pickup truck. On the side of the road.
As awful as that story is, it’s only the tip of the iceberg of the racial disparity in health care in this country. It isn’t a few bad apples in Crown Point, but, in the words of one study backed by two federal agencies: “Systematic discrimination is not the aberrant behavior of a few but is often supported by institutional policies and unconscious bias based on negative stereotype.”
This translates into years of life lost — WBEZ and the Sun-Times are running a series about it. The girl that Mercedes Wells gave birth to can expect to live, on average, three fewer years than had she been white. If the baby were a boy, the gap would be five years.
There are numerous economic and social factors at work, but plain racism is a major aspect.
The bottom-line truth — and this doesn’t get said enough, so I’m going to just say it — cuts across medicine, law enforcement, employment, the whole of American society: Too many whites, encountering a Black person, see the “Black” part immediately, but the “person” part, poorly if at all.
Everyone suffers. The only explanation that makes sense as to why the United States, alone among industrial countries, doesn’t have a system of national health care, is because white citizens are in horror at the idea of Black people receiving benefits, even if it means they are also uninsured — a reminder that racism is self-destructive and blows back, the way that Southern towns, ordered to integrate their swimming pools in the 1960s, filled them in with dirt instead, so nobody could swim in the hot summer.
Good manages to come out of the bad. There is a classic Chicago story also involving a woman being turned away from a hospital, one I hope you’ll forgive me for relating.
The woman was Nettie Dorsey, who had already paid for delivery services at Provident Hospital, the “Black medical mecca” near her home on the South Side. But the day in 1932 she arrived, in labor, there was no room for her. Provident had 75 beds for 200,000 Black Chicagoans. (That number seemed low, until I checked. Today, Provident has 45 staffed in-patient beds.)
Dorsey went home to deliver her baby. Both died. Her husband, Thomas Dorsey, a noted composer of blues and gospel songs, was devastated and first thought he’d give up music. “God had been unfair; I felt that God had dealt me an injustice,” he said. “I didn’t want to serve Him anymore or write gospel songs.”
That bleak mood lasted a few days, until Dorsey sat down at a piano, put his hands on the keys and poured out his anguish in a new type of gospel blues song, “Take My Hand, Precious Lord.” The song was an instant classic —it was Martin Luther King’s favorite song. Mahalia Jackson sang it at his funeral. Beyonce recorded it.
Good has come out of Mercedes Wells’ experience, too, and I don’t mean the doctor and nurse who turned her away have been fired. Think hard — what is the wonderful thing that came from this whole episode? Many news stories didn’t mention it at all. Any idea?
The arrival of Alena Ariel Wells, weighing exactly 6 pounds, on Nov. 16 at 6:28 a.m., delivered without medical expertise but into the loving hands of her father, Leon. The baby is “doing well” according to her mother. The world she was born into, alas, not doing so good. But maybe Alena Wells will be one of the people who try to fix it.