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If you’re looking for ways to optimize your health, your greatest ally may be a whole-foods, plant-based diet. We asked Doug Souvignier, a primary care doctor with Sutter Concierge Los Gatos, to dig into the science and benefits of garden-variety eating.
Q: What exactly is a whole-foods diet?
A: Whole-food eating focuses on minimally processed foods. That means enjoying a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts and seeds while minimizing or eliminating animal products and processed foods.
Q: What’s the main result of eating whole foods?
A: It’s all about nutrient density. Eating mostly plants floods your body with essential nutrients that promote health and well-being — nutrients that are typically less concentrated or absent in animal products and packaged foods.
Q: How soon will I feel the benefits?
A: That depends, but you’ll immediately boost your immunity, which can quickly translate to fewer colds and other pains. Colorful, plant-based foods’ vitamins, minerals and antioxidants support the immune system, helping to reduce inflammation and promote overall health. These nutrients work together to keep your body functioning at its best.
Q: What about heart health?
A: If you’ve got a family or personal history of heart issues, plant foods are your best friend. Studies indicate that adopting a whole-food, plant-based diet can lower blood pressure and the risk of heart disease. Foods like beans, oats and nuts are rich in soluble fiber, which helps reduce cholesterol.
Q: If I eat more plants, will I lose weight?
A: Very possibly. Focusing on whole, plant-based foods naturally leads to a diet lower in calories and saturated fats while high in fiber. This can support maintaining a healthy weight while simultaneously reducing the risk of obesity-related conditions such as type 2 diabetes.
Q: If I eat mostly plants, won’t I feel gassy or bloated?
A: The opposite may be true. A diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains provides prebiotic fiber that nourishes the beneficial bacteria in your gut, supporting digestion and gut health. This can lead to reduced risk of digestive issues.
Q: I’ve had a meat-and-potatoes diet forever. Where should I start improving?
A: Take baby steps. Aim to fill your plate with a rainbow of colors from veggies and fruits. Experiment with new recipes and flavors. It’s never too late to improve what you eat, and it’s not about perfection but progress.
SOUVIGNIER’S SUGGESTIONS
- Swap out sausage or hamburger for cooked beans, lentils or tofu in marinara sauce or soup.
- Eat quinoa and brown rice instead of white rice and pasta. After cooking, stir in fresh chopped herbs.
- Layer arugula, sauteed Swiss chard or bell peppers into sandwiches.
- Top cooked steel-cut or rolled oats with chia or flaxseeds, bananas and blueberries.
- Toss frozen fruits (just as nutritious as fresh) into smoothies. Blend in a couple handfuls of spinach.
- Slice and refrigerate cucumbers, carrots, bell peppers, snap peas — whatever you like — for quick snacks.
- Get healthy fats by adding avocados, nuts and seeds to salads or whole grains.
Doug Souvignier, M.D., has been a primary care doctor with Sutter since 1996. Sutter Concierge offers 24/7 access to your doctors, in-depth appointments and coordinated care with specialists at Sutter and beyond. For more information, call 408-523-3344, visit our website or schedule an introductory meeting.
Care provided by Palo Alto Foundation Medical Group