No proof for ‘disgraceful’ claims of two-tier policing in Southport riots, MPs find

MANCHESTER, ENGLAND - AUGUST 3: Police clash with right wing protesters in Piccadilly Gardens on August 3, 2024 in Manchester, United Kingdom. Mis-information spread on social media after the murders of three girls in Southport earlier this week has fueled acts of violent rioting from far-right sympathisers across England. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)
Disinformation about the identity of the Southport attacker is thought to have fueled the riots (Picture: Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)

Claims of two-tier policing in the riots that followed the Southport attacks last summer have no evidence to back them up, a report from MPs has found.

Far-right agitator Tommy Robinson and actor-turned-activist Laurence Fox are singled out for spreading the ‘disgraceful’ suggestion that officers are more heavy-handed when responding to right-wing protests.

The new report from Parliament’s Home Affairs Committee said: ‘Far from being evidence of “two-tier policing”, the policing response last summer was entirely appropriate given the levels of violence and criminality that were on display.’

Reform UK leader Nigel Farage also faced criticism during the riots after he claimed ‘the impression of two-tier policing has become widespread’.

More than 1,800 people have been arrested since the disorder broke out last July, following the murder of Bebe King, Elsie Dot Stancombe and Alice
da Silva Aguiar at a children’s Taylor Swift dance class.

False information about the supposed perpetrator of the attack spread quickly across social media as the country reeled from shock.

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The Home Affairs Committee report published today says this situation demonstrated why guidance for police on identifying suspects is badly out of date.

It reveals how police forces scrambled to work out how much they could reveal about the true suspect, Axel Rudakubana, without jeopardising the trial.

(FILES) Founder and former leader of the anti-Islam English Defence League (EDL), Stephen Yaxley-Lennon, also known as Tommy Robinson, arrives at Westminster Magistrates Court in central London on April 22, 2024, following his arrest at a march against antisemitism in November last year. Notorious UK far-right agitator Tommy Robinson has been sentenced to 18 months in jail during his appearance at the Woolwich Crown Court, in southeast London, on October 28, 2024, after admitting committing contempt of court over a long-running libel case involving a Syrian refugee. (Photo by Adrian DENNIS / AFP) (Photo by ADRIAN DENNIS/AFP via Getty Images)
EDL founder Stephen Yaxley-Lennon, also known as Tommy Robinson, amplified fake news about the Southport attack (Picture: Adrian Dennis/AFP)

By the time Merseyside Police told the public the fake name ‘Ali-Al-Shakati’ was incorrect the day after the attack, social media posts featuring that information had been seen around 27 million times.

Such posts were among the factors that agitated rioters into targeting local mosques and hotels housing asylum seekers soon afterwards.

The report states it ‘cannot be determined whether the disorder
could have been prevented had more information been published’, but that the vacuum meant ‘misinformation was able to grow’.

Contempt of court laws in the UK limit how much detail can be released about a suspect, so a jury can make their decision based purely on what is told to them in court during a trial.

But according to the Home Affairs Committee, the protocol relied upon last summer was first published in October 2005 – around six months before Twitter was created.

Screen grab taken from PA video of Merseyside Police Chief Constable Serena Kennedy speaking at Merseyside Police HQ, ahead of the sentencing of Axel Rudakubana for the murders of three girls at a dance class in Southport in 2024. Rudakubana has been has been detained for life with a minimum term of 52 years. Picture date: Wednesday January 22, 2025. PA Photo. See PA story COURTS Southport. Photo credit should read: Phil Barnett/PA Wire
Chief Constable Serena Kennedy of Merseyside Police spoke to the committee (Picture: Phil Barnett/PA Wire)

Merseyside Police Chief Constable Serena Kennedy told MPs about a 90-minute discussion she had with the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) over whether she could reveal the suspect came from a Christian background.

In the meantime, anti-Muslim hate and rumours continued to rip across social media.

The committee recommended the CPS ‘publish its new media protocol as soon as possible and keep this updated at least every five years or earlier if there is a significant change to the media landscape’.

Committee chair Dame Karen Bradley said: ‘It is a grim reality that bad actors sought to exploit the unspeakable tragedy that unfolded in Southport.

‘By failing to disclose information to the public, false claims filled the gap and flourished online, further undermining confidence in the police and public authorities.

‘The criminal justice system will need to ensure its approach to communication is fit for the social media age. ‘

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