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An airline worker in Dubai was lured to a meeting where he was arrested by police over the sharing of images showing damage caused by war in the Middle East.
Cybercrime officers swooped in after secretly hacking into a WhatsApp group and finding a clip showing smoke billowing from a building following an Iranian drone strike.
It had only been shared in a private group of airline colleagues, none of whom had published it more widely.
The man remains in custody facing charges including publishing information deemed harmful to state interests, according to the campaign group Detained in Dubai.
Chief executive Radha Stirling said: ‘Dubai Police have now explicitly confirmed they are conducting electronic surveillance operations capable of detecting private WhatsApp messages.
‘Individuals are being tracked, identified, and arrested not for public statements, but for private exchanges between colleagues.
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‘Companies like WhatsApp must answer urgent questions about user privacy.
‘If private communications can be detected and used as the basis for arrest by overreaching or hypersensitive states, users worldwide need clarity on how their data is being accessed.’
The police report states that the clip was detected ‘through electronic monitoring operations’.
A specialised team from the Electronic and Cybercrime Department was formed to carry out technical investigation and evidence gathering, leading to the man’s identification.
He was then located, lured to a meeting point, and arrested by police.
The individual remains in detention after the case was escalated to State Security Prosecution.
Why are people being arrested for sharing footage of Iranian attacks?
Dr Mira Al Hussein, Research Fellow at the Alwaleed Centre for the Study of Islam in the Contemporary World, University of Edinburgh, told Metro the UAE’s cyber-crime laws are ‘deliberately vague’ and ‘broad enough to be stretched retrospectively to cover whatever the moment requires’.
‘In this instance, the UAE has managed to cultivate a high level of public confidence in its capacity to intercept Iranian missiles and drones and minimise impact on civilian infrastructure, business and daily life,’ she said.
‘When images of strikes and damages circulate in ways that contradict the official account — attributing sounds and damage to successful interceptions and falling debris rather than to strikes that got through — that confidence is undermined.
‘It can generate public fear and disorder.
‘The UAE government wants to control not only the present story but the historical record.
‘Documented evidence of strikes and damages may include incidents that the government does not wish to acknowledge publicly.
‘It also raises questions about why specific sites were targeted.’
Ms Stirling said the group continues to receive reports involving tourists, residents, and airline crew detained for sending, receiving, or retaining content, even where there was no public dissemination.
The use of surveillance technology to monitor private messaging platforms raises serious questions about privacy, proportionality, and the scope of the UAE’s cybercrime laws.
As many as 70 UK nationals have been locked up in the UAE for filming these drone and missile strikes.
Metro has heard the stories of two foreign nationals who were allegedly tracked down and arrested for innocently recording explosions in different Gulf countries.
Arrests for alleged breaches of cybercrime laws have taken place throughout the Middle East.
Since the start of the Iran war, local and national authorities in the UAE say they have made 189 arrests in connection with alleged violations of the country’s cybercrime laws.
Multiple numbers out of Qatar have confirmed that more than 313 foreign nationals were detained there for similar videos and pictures.
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