Patient living inside iron lung for 70 years dies after machine became too old to repair

In this photo provided by Cindy McVey, her sister Martha Lillard rests in her iron lung on Friday, February 6, 2026 in Shawnee, Okla. (Cindy McVey via AP)
Martha Lillard rests in her iron lung in February (Picture: Cindy McVey via AP)

One of the last polio survivors to live inside an iron lung has died at the age of 78 after the machine became too old to repair.

Martha Ann Lillard died on June 26 after spending more than 70 years living inside the 1940s device.

She was diagnosed with polio on her fifth birthday in 1953.

Lillard, of Shawnee, Oklahoma, told KFOR last month: ‘I woke up, and it was sunny outside, and I started to sit up, and my neck was killing me.

‘I couldn’t lift my head off the pillow.’

She fell unconscious four days later and was unable to breathe or move.

‘They usually didn’t like to put children in because they fought it, but I didn’t,’ she said. 

Martha Ann Lillard, the last U.S. polio patient who used an iron lung to survive, has died at age 78 after the machine, which dates back to the 1940s, began to break down ? and no one could repair it. 15968051 Tragedy after intrepid woman, 83, who once lived in North Pole refused to leave her stunning home during wildfire - after telling son that if flames killed her, she'd have zero regrets
Martha Ann Lillard died on June 26 after spending more than 70 years living inside the 1940s device (Picture: Facebook/Martha Lillard)

Two years later, a vaccine was created, which eradicated polio.

Iron lungs are airtight metal tanks that generate negative pressure to force the lungs to expand.

When she was at her sickest, Lillard was required to live in the lung for 23 hours a day, and used her one hour of free time to rehabilitate her paralyzed limbs.

She was able to live a relatively normal life, only needing to be in the lung for about nine hours a day, until she contracted Covid-19 twice as well as shingles.

Martha Ann Lillard, the last U.S. polio patient who used an iron lung to survive, has died at age 78 after the machine, which dates back to the 1940s, began to break down ? and no one could repair it. 15968051 Tragedy after intrepid woman, 83, who once lived in North Pole refused to leave her stunning home during wildfire - after telling son that if flames killed her, she'd have zero regrets
Martha Ann Lillard, the last U.S. polio patient who used an iron lung to survive (Picture: Wikipedia)

She took high school classes over the phone, and never attended prom as she spent her hour of free time in school.

In the months leading up to her death, she needed to be in the iron lung 24 hours a day.

Her iron lung also began to slowly break down, and the pieces were too old to replace. At one point a tornado knocked out her power and her husband Baha Seleh was forced to perform mouth-to-mouth resuscitation on Lillard until she received further aid.

Her sister, Cindy McVey, said: ‘Some of the parts are from the 1940s, and they’re hard to locate.

‘We have a spare motor, but we don’t have anyone to put it back in if we needed it.’

A GoFundMe fundraiser to honor Lillard’s legacy after her death said: ‘She was incredibly creative, painting, writing poems, and composing music for the left hand piano.

‘Even as post-polio syndrome continued to affect her, she maintained a wonderful fighting attitude, making the most of what she had left and enjoying life as much as she could.’

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