Elon Musk and OpenAI boss back calls to slow AI development amid ‘human extinction’ fears

The tech bosses have joined a growing list of industry experts voicing concerns about AI (Picture: Getty)

Elon Musk and OpenAI CEO Sam Altman have backed calls for the AI industry to ‘slow down’ development of the technology over fears it could bring about ‘human extinction’.

Last week, former Anthropic staff member Jacob Coxon quit the company amid claims it and competitor OpenAI were not acting ‘responsibly’.

He told his ex-colleagues: ‘Like many of you, I think that without international coordination we will incur a risk of causing human extinction.

‘I’ve recently become more concerned about the degree and imminence of this risk. I also find myself viscerally fearing the intelligence explosion where previously those concerns were unemotional.’

Now, Anthropic’s co-founder Dario Amodei has voiced his own concerns about the rate of AI development.

Amodei – whose company developed the AI bot Claude – said in an essay titled We Must Pace the Frontier that he is concerned AI has been ‘advancing drastically faster’ since this summer.

FILE - Dario Amodei, CEO & Co-Founder of Anthropic, speaks on a panel at the convening of the International Network of AI Safety Institutes at the Golden Gate Club at the Presidio in San Francisco, Nov. 20, 2024. (AP Photo/Jeff Chiu, File)
Dario Amodei set out a three-point plan to make AI advancement safer (Picture: AP Photo/Jeff Chiu)
FILE PHOTO: Claude app icon in this illustration taken June 5, 2026. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
Anthropic is the company behind the chatbot Claude (Picture: Reuters)

At the current rate of change, Amodei is concerned that the tech could lead a swarm and take over the internet in six months to a year.

‘I believe that if slowing down bought us even an extra year or two before models reach critical levels of capability, and we used that time to advance alignment, we could greatly reduce the risk that something goes seriously wrong,’ he said.

The essay has garnered support from other big names in the tech industry.

X owner Musk – whose AI bot, Grok, made headlines after it was found that social media users were using it to generate images of mostly women in states of undress – wrote: ‘Dario is right.’

Amodei offered a three-step plan to slow the advancement of AI and allow regulation to catch up.

This included suggesting AI companies allow third-party evaluators access to their systems to verify safety practices and report incidents.

(FILES) SpaceX, Twitter and electric car maker Tesla CEO Elon Musk looks on as he speaks during his visit at the Vivatech technology startups and innovation fair at the Porte de Versailles exhibition center in Paris, on June 16, 2023. Elon Musk's SpaceX on June 11 confirmed it will begin trading on the Nasdaq exchange on June 12 in the biggest initial public offering in history, a blockbuster market debut that could propel the entrepreneur to trillionaire status. (Photo by Alain JOCARD / AFP via Getty Images)
Elon Musk, the world’s richest man, backed the calls (Picture: Alain Jocard / AFP via Getty Images)
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA - NOVEMBER 06: OpenAI CEO Sam Altman speaks during the OpenAI DevDay event on November 06, 2023 in San Francisco, California. Altman delivered the keynote address at the first-ever Open AI DevDay conference.(Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)
OpenAI CEO said he ‘agrees’ with Amodei (Picture: Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)

‘Anthropic is unilaterally committing to this step now,’ he said.

Meanwhile Altman, whose company owns the popular chatbot ChatGPT, wrote on X: ‘I agree with Dario that we need to pace the frontier. This has been a primary topic of discussions we’ve had at OpenAI in recent weeks.

‘Committing to having independent evaluators with employee-like access is a great idea, and we will do the same. We’ll have more to share soon.’

The other steps in Amodei’s plan include facilitating co-ordination across the industry and with governments internationally, including authoritarian ones.

Amodei said that with AI developing quickly, companies ‘can and should voluntarily work together to set standards’.

Anthropic previously said it blocked efforts by bad actors to use its AI models for malicious activity, such as cyberattacks, surveillance and research that could have led to biological weapons.

A smartphone displaying the ChatGPT application logo is photographed in front of an OpenAI logo screen in Tunis,Tunisia on May 20,2026. The image illustrates the growing presence of artificial intelligence tools and digital technology in everyday mobile communication. (Photo by Imen Ben Youssef / Hans Lucas / AFP via Getty Images)
ChatGPT and Claude are among the most popular chatbots on the market (Picture: Imen Ben Youssef / Hans Lucas / AFP via Getty Images)

In July, OpenAI said an AI system had hacked into another company on its own in an ‘unprecedented cyber incident.’

But some have dismissed the tech industry leaders’ fears.

Grindr CEO George Arison told the BBC he believed Anthropic was behaving irresponsibly in terms of its public messaging.

‘It is irresponsible for us as stewards of our shareholders’ money to be relying on a business that does what this company does, in terms of its public statements,’ he said, adding that he’d asked some engineers at the company to stop using Anthropic tech.

‘Maybe they actually believe it, or you could argue they’re saying it because it’s a great way to gin up more investor support, because the only way to justify these valuations is to actually claim: “I’m going to take over every industry and I’m going to take over every job, and my AI is going to be doing all that work.”‘

Metro has contacted Anthropic for comment on the statement.

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