Advocates celebrate 230th anniversary of Ona Judge’s escape from enslavement by George Washington
By TASSANEE VEJPONGSA and HOLLY RAMER
PHILADELPHIA (AP) — From her footprints in Philadelphia to her face in New Hampshire, advocates for telling the whole truth of American history are celebrating Ona Judge and her daring escape from slavery 230 years ago.
Judge, who was born into slavery on George Washington’s plantation, was 22 years old when she slipped away from the president’s official residence in Philadelphia on May 21, 1796. She hid on a boat that carried her to New Hampshire, where she later married and had three children.
May 21st has been officially declared Ona Judge Day in Philadelphia, where a rally took place Thursday at the President’s House site, a target of the Trump administration’s efforts to remove information it deems “disparaging” to Americans from federal properties. Participants chanted “Tell the truth! Restore our history!” after hearing from those involved in fighting to restore exhibits about Judge and other people enslaved at the site.
The panels were abruptly removed in January following an executive order from President Donald Trump. Some of the exhibits were restored following a judge’s order, but the work has been halted while the administration appeals.
A panel featuring Judge is among those that have been rehung, and she is further memorialized in a series of bronze footprints embedded in the sidewalk symbolizing how she escaped to freedom.
“We remember her courage, her passion, her determination, that we make sure that in no way, shape or form she is ever forgotten,” said Cindy Bass, a member of the Philadelphia City Council. “Each one, teach one. Everyone, tell someone.”
FILE – An attendee photographs a still-missing section of signs as people gather for a rally celebrating the reinstallation of a slavery exhibit at the President’s House Site in Philadelphia on Feb. 19, 2026, in Philadelphia. (AP Photo/Joe Lamberti, File)
FILE – An informational panel is seen at President’s House Site on Aug. 19, 2025, in Philadelphia. (AP Photo/Matt Rourke, File)
FILE – Panels that were part of an exhibit on slavery at the President’s House Site in Philadelphia are put back on Feb. 19, 2026. (AP Photo/Joe Lamberti, File)
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FILE – An attendee photographs a still-missing section of signs as people gather for a rally celebrating the reinstallation of a slavery exhibit at the President’s House Site in Philadelphia on Feb. 19, 2026, in Philadelphia. (AP Photo/Joe Lamberti, File)
Dawn Chavous, a volunteer for the Avenging the Ancestors Coalition, said it’s important to acknowledge the contributions of all people who shaped the country.
“You can’t love America without knowing the good, the bad and the ugly,” she said. “Slavery was part of our American story, and that is not something that we should hide or run away from.”
In Portsmouth, New Hampshire, a 13-by-25-foot mural depicting Judge is being unveiled Saturday on the side of a building owned by the Black Heritage Trail of New Hampshire. The organization has featured her story for years with tours and other educational programs.
“At a time when stories of struggle and freedom are being erased, New Hampshire is choosing something different: to make the quest for freedom visible, permanent, and undeniable,” the organization said in announcing the mural project.
Ramer reported from Concord, New Hampshire.
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